/*
 * Copyright (c) 2004-2022, University of Oslo
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
 * list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors 
 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 * specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
 * ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
package org.hisp.dhis.webapi.utils;

import static org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils.isBlank;
import static org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils.removeStart;
import static org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils.strip;
import static org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils.trim;

import com.google.common.net.HttpHeaders;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.function.Supplier;
import org.springframework.http.CacheControl;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;

/**
 * Utilities for {@link ResponseEntity}.
 *
 * @author Lars Helge Overland
 */
public class ResponseEntityUtils {
  ResponseEntityUtils() {}

  /**
   * Returns a {@link ResponseEntity} for which ETag caching is handled. If the given request and
   * ETag indicates that the requested resource has not been modified, a response entity indicating
   * {@code 304 Not Modified} is returned, otherwise, a response entity indicating {@code 200 OK} is
   * returned. In both cases, the {@code Cache-Control} header is set to no cache, and the {@code
   * ETag} header is set to the given ETag value.
   *
   * @param <T>
   * @param etag the ETag value.
   * @param request the {@link HttpServletRequest}.
   * @param bodySupplier the supplier of the response body.
   * @return a {@link ResponseEntity}.
   */
  public static <T> ResponseEntity<T> withEtagCaching(
      String etag, HttpServletRequest request, Supplier<T> bodySupplier) {
    if (checkNotModified(etag, request)) {
      return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.NOT_MODIFIED)
          .cacheControl(CacheControl.maxAge(0, TimeUnit.SECONDS).cachePrivate().mustRevalidate())
          .eTag(etag)
          .build();
    }

    return ResponseEntity.ok()
        .cacheControl(CacheControl.maxAge(0, TimeUnit.SECONDS).cachePrivate().mustRevalidate())
        .eTag(etag)
        .body(bodySupplier.get());
  }

  /**
   * Checks whether the given ETag matches the {@code If-None-Match} header value, indicating that
   * the requested resource has not been modified.
   *
   * @param etag the ETag.
   * @param request the {@link HttpServletRequest}.
   * @return true if the requested resource has not been not modified.
   */
  public static boolean checkNotModified(String etag, HttpServletRequest request) {
    String ifNoneMatch = request.getHeader(HttpHeaders.IF_NONE_MATCH);

    if (isBlank(etag) || isBlank(ifNoneMatch)) {
      return false;
    }

    return stripHeaderValue(etag).equals(stripHeaderValue(ifNoneMatch));
  }

  /**
   * Strips the given header value. Removes leading {@code W/} which indicates weak validation, and
   * leading and trailing spaces and quotes.
   *
   * @param value the header value.
   * @return a stripped value.
   */
  private static String stripHeaderValue(String value) {
    value = removeStart(trim(value), "W/");
    value = strip(value, "\"");
    return value;
  }
}
